6月份就要迎来考试了，小伙伴们单词都背好了吗？还没来得及扩充词汇的小伙伴也不必惊慌，今天小编为大家推荐三大组常见形容词的替换词，抽出一两个小时记住它们，到考场上合理使（ti）用（huan），一定能让你的作文增色不少！

 

褒义形容词

重要的 important

 

vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]

 

She had found out some information of vital importance.

 

她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。

 

crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]

 

It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.

 

立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。

 

prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]

 

This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.

 

投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。

 

cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]

 

Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.

 

尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

 

优秀的 good

 

excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]

 

She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.

 

她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。

 

outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]

 

The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

 

得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。

 

extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]

 

Her strength of will was extraordinary.

 

她的意志力是非凡的。

 

remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]

 

The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.

 

中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。

 

有趣的 interesting

 

amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]

 

Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.

 

只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。

 

entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]

 

This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.

 

这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。

 

engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]

 

His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

 

他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。

 

有活力的 energetic

 

dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]

 

South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.

 

南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。

 

vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]

 

We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.

 

我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

 

animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]

 

His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.

 

他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。

 

充足的 abundant

 

ample ['æmp(ə)l]

 

Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

 

农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

 

plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]

 

Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.

 

炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。

 

generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]

 

No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.

 

没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。

 

勇敢的 brave

 

courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]

 

The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.

 

这些开拓者的确有勇气，他们克服了一个又一个的困难。

 

bold [bəʊld]

 

Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.

 

重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。

 

fearless ['fɪəlɪs]

 

To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.

 

搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。

 

合理的 reasonable

 

sound [saʊnd]

 

She gave me some very sound advice.

 

她给了我一些非常合理的建议。

 

rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]

 

There is no rational explanation for his actions.

 

对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。

 

sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]

 

It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.

 

灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。

 

著名的 famous

 

renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]

 

The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.

 

该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。

 

noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]

 

The class has made noticeable improvement.

 

这个班已有引人注目的进步。

 

notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]

 

The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.

 

这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。

 

有益的 helpful

 

favorable ['feɪvərəbl]

 

Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.

 

这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。

 

beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]

 

It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

 

向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

 

rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]

 

It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

 

独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

 

中性形容词

许多 many

 

numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]

 

Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.

 

过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。

 

a host of

 

The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.

 

狭义相对论引出了许多问题。

 

multitude of

 

I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.

 

夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

 

不同的 different

 

various ['veərɪəs]

 

These data have been collected from various sources.

 

这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

 

a variety of

 

A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.

 

各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

 

diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]

 

People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

 

人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

 

普遍的 common

 

commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]

 

Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.

 

然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。

 

universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]

 

Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

 

这类问题是老年人的通病。

 

pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]

 

It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

 

它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

 

唯一的 only

 

solely ['səʊllɪ]

 

Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

 

成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

 

unique [juː'niːk]

 

The examples are unique to this dictionary.

 

这些例证是这部词典独有的。

 

merely ['mɪəlɪ]

 

You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

 

你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

 

贫穷的 poor

 

needy ['niːdɪ]

 

Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

 

穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

 

impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]

 

The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

 

经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

 

in poverty

 

He was bred up in poverty.

 

他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

 

富裕的 rich

 

wealthy ['welθɪ]

 

All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

 

他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

 

well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]

 

Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

 

两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。

 

well-to-do

 

She comes from a well-to-do family.

 

她出身于一个小康之家。

 

大的 big

 

vast [vɑːst]

 

The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

 

污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

 

massive ['mæsɪv]

 

We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.

 

我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。

 

enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]

 

The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

 

巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度

 

新的 new

 

brand-new

 

Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.

 

网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。

 

fresh [freʃ]

 

The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

 

公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

 

novel ['nɒv(ə)l]

 

Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.

 

抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。

 

贬义形容词

有害的 harmful

 

damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]

 

Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

 

许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。

 

ruinous ['ruːɪnəs]

The decision has proved to be ruinous.

 

事实证明这个决定造成了危害。

 

destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]

 

The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

 

这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

 

困难的 difficult

 

demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]

 

He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.

 

他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。

 

laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]

 

They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.

 

他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。

 

formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l]

 

He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.

 

他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。

 

无聊的 boring

 

dull [dʌl]

 

The conference was deadly dull.

 

会议开得死气沉沉的。

 

tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m]

 

I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.

 

日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。

 

tedious ['tiːdɪəs]

 

He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.

 

会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。

 

忧虑的 worried

 

anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]

 

He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.

 

他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。

 

apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv]

 

The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.

 

长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。

 

fraught [frɔːt]

 

It has been a somewhat fraught day.

 

这是令人颇为担忧的一天。

 

沮丧的 sad

 

depressed [dɪ'prest]

 

She felt very depressed about the future.

 

她感到前途无望。

 

gloomy ['gluːmɪ]

 

They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

 

他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。

 

frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd]

 

Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.

 

争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。

 

怀疑的 doubtful

 

skeptical ['skeptɪkəl]

 

Many were skeptical about this solution.

 

许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。

 

suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs]

 

Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.

 

大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。

 

incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs]

 

She gave me an incredulous glance.

 

她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。

 

最后温馨提示一下：

 

虽说是替换词，但每个词之间又有微妙的差别，所以小编提供了例句，可细细体会，实际运用时，根据语境选择最恰当的词。

 

来源：考试吧英语四六级